Nestled in the lush landscapes of Bali, Indonesia, Tirta Empul Temple stands as a profound symbol of spiritual purification and cultural heritage. This revered Hindu Balinese water temple, often referred to as the Holy Spring Water Temple, is located in the village of Manukaya, near Tampaksiring, within the Gianyar Regency.

It lies approximately 14 kilometers, or a 30-minute drive, north of Ubud Town Centre, making it an accessible and essential stop for any visitor to the island. The name "Tirta Empul" itself translates to "holy water spring," aptly describing its most significant feature.

What is Tirta Empul Temple?

The Tirta Empul history is deeply rooted, dating back over a millennium. It was founded in 962 A.D. during the Warmadewa dynasty and is dedicated to Vishnu, the Hindu god of water.

Its mythological origins are a cornerstone of its sacred status, recounting an epic battle between the malevolent King Mayadenawa, who poisoned water sources, and the benevolent god Bhatara Indra.

Legend states that Indra pierced the ground with his staff, creating the sacred healing spring and symbolizing the eternal triumph of good over evil.

This profound narrative establishes it as one of the five holiest temples in Bali and a UNESCO-recognized cultural treasure, highlighting its intrinsic connection to Bali's spiritual and agricultural traditions. For more insights into Bali's significant landmarks, consider exploring Bali Classic Landmarks.

Tirta Empul Temple is considered a sacred site in Bali primarily due to its continuous flow of clear spring water, believed to possess potent healing and purifying properties. This water is thought to cleanse the body, mind, and spirit of impurities, negative energy, and bad thoughts.

Revered as "amrita," the elixir of life, it is central to the sacred purification ritual known as Melukat, a fundamental practice in Balinese Hinduism for spiritual cleansing and renewal. The legend of Indra's creation further imbues the water with divine and curative significance, drawing devotees and visitors alike to experience its spiritual power.

Exploring the Spiritual and Cultural Importance

The spiritual heart of Tirta Empul Temple beats through its vibrant rituals and ceremonies. The primary ritual is the Melukat purification ceremony, which involves devotees and visitors immersing themselves in the holy springs.

Respectfully, women who are menstruating are advised not to participate. The ritual unfolds in purification pools fed by the holy springs, where water flows from approximately 30 spouts. Participants move from one fountain to another, immersing themselves under the flowing water.

Each spout is believed to have different cleansing properties or represent distinct deities. Bathers traditionally start from the leftmost spout and proceed to the right, deliberately skipping two specific spouts reserved for cleansing the deceased.

For those new to the ritual, hiring a local guide is highly recommended to understand the meaning, rules, and proper sequence. After cleansing, participants exit the pools, change into dry clothes, and may proceed to a final prayer area for additional blessings. This unique immersion is a highlight of visiting Bali cultural sites.

The cultural beliefs associated with the temple's holy spring water are deeply ingrained in Balinese life. The water is universally believed to purify the body, mind, and spirit, washing away negative energy, bad thoughts, and even sins. It is also thought to possess potent healing properties and restore balance within an individual.

As "amrita" or the elixir of life, the spring water symbolizes divine justice and spiritual renewal, a belief directly stemming from the powerful legend of Indra creating the spring to heal his poisoned troops.

Planning Your Visit to Tirta Empul Temple

A visit to Tirta Empul Temple offers a unique glimpse into Balinese spirituality. The temple is generally open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM for visitors, including weekends and public holidays, though some sources note slight variations (e.g., 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM). It remains accessible 24/7 for local devotees to pray.

As of January 1, 2025, the entrance fees are:

• Adults: IDR 75,000

• Children (5-12 years): IDR 50,000

• Children (under 5): Free

These fees cover general entry. An additional fee, typically IDR 10,000, may apply for a special bathing sarong if you plan to participate in the purification ritual, and locker rentals are usually IDR 15,000.

To respect temple customs, visitors must dress modestly. Both men and women are required to wear a sarong and a sash that covers their knees and shoulders. Sarongs are usually provided with the entrance ticket or can be rented at the temple entrance.

If you intend to participate in the purification ritual, a separate, darker or thinner bathing sarong is necessary, also available for rent. It is wise to bring a change of clothes and a small towel. As a sign of respect, women who are menstruating are kindly asked not to enter the temple grounds or participate in the purification ritual.

To avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience, the best times to visit are early morning (before 10:00 AM) or late afternoon (after 4:00 PM) on weekdays. The temple generally experiences its busiest periods with tour groups between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM. Early mornings also offer a more peaceful atmosphere and help avoid the midday heat.

While visiting during full moon (Purnama) or new moon (Tilem) days allows for witnessing more elaborate local ceremonies, these days are considerably more crowded. It's advisable to avoid these, as well as Siwaratri Day, for a quieter visit. The dry season in Bali, from April to September, usually offers the most comfortable weather with minimal rainfall.

Nearby Accommodation

You can stay at one of our villas in Ubud as the nearest accommodation from this sacred landmark. It only takes a 30-40 minutes drive from Ubud to Tirta Empul temple.

Nearby Attractions and Activities

Tirta Empul Temple serves as an excellent starting point for exploring other captivating cultural, historical, and natural sites in central Bali.

Cultural and Historical Sites near Pura Tirta Empul

• Gunung Kawi Temple: An ancient royal tomb complex featuring impressive shrines carved into cliff faces.

• Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave): An archaeological site distinguished by its unique, demon-mouth entrance.

• Ubud Palace (Puri Saren Agung): The royal residence in Ubud, known for hosting traditional Balinese dance performances.

• Penglipuran Village: A traditional Balinese village celebrated for its well-preserved architecture and communal living.

• Keliki Painting School: Offers visitors the chance to learn traditional Balinese painting techniques.

• Pura Ulun Danu Beratan: A stunning temple complex on Lake Bratan.

• Taman Ayun Temple: A royal temple known for its elaborate meru towers.

Natural Wonders near Pura Tirta Empul

• Tegalalang Rice Terraces: Iconic, terraced rice fields that offer breathtaking photo opportunities.

• Tegenungan Waterfall: A popular and easily accessible waterfall, perfect for a refreshing dip.

• Mount Batur: An active volcano offering challenging yet rewarding sunrise treks (requires an early start).

• Campuhan Ridge Walk (Ubud): A scenic nature walk providing panoramic views of lush valleys.

• Ayung River: Famous for exhilarating white water rafting experiences.

• Other notable waterfalls in the region include Tibumana Waterfall, Tukad Cepung Waterfall, Yeh Bulan, and Goa Raja Waterfall.

• Marigold Fields at Desa Belok: Seasonal vibrant marigold estates creating stunning photographic backdrops.

Wildlife and Adventure:

• Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary (Ubud): Home to playful long-tailed macaques and ancient temples amidst dense forest.

• Bali Treetop Adventure Park: Offers a fun and adventurous forest experience.

• Bali Safari and Marine Park: A wildlife conservation park.

• Bali Bird Park: Showcasing a vast collection of Indonesian and international birds.

• Ubud Jungle Swing/Alas Harum Bali: Thrilling swings providing panoramic views over the jungle and rice fields. You can learn more about Bali's famous swings at Bali Swing.

Visitors can easily combine a trip to Tirta Empul Temple with other enriching Bali activities. Many guided tours offer convenient day-trip itineraries, such as:

• Ubud Cultural Tour: Pairing Tirta Empul with the Tegalalang Rice Terraces, the Sacred Monkey Forest, and the bustling Ubud Art Market.

• Nature & Temple Tour: Combining Tirta Empul with the Tegenungan Waterfall and a visit to a local coffee plantation.

• Volcano & Temple Tour: Linking Tirta Empul with panoramic views of Kintamani and Mount Batur. Alternatively, renting a private car with a driver or a scooter allows for a customizable itinerary, giving you the freedom to explore at your own pace. For comprehensive planning, consult a Travel Guide to Bali.

Beyond the major attractions, there are delightful local markets and restaurants worth exploring nearby.

Local Markets:

Restaurants:

(Sources: Travelsetu.com, Roadtrips and Suitcases, FINNS Beach Club)