Soaring majestically above Bali's southern peninsula, the colossal Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park is more than just a landmark, it's more to be a profound cultural statement, an artistic marvel, and a vibrant testament to Indonesia's rich heritage.

This expansive park, dominated by one of the world's largest statues, invites visitors into a realm where ancient Hindu mythology meets breathtaking modern engineering, offering a unique blend of spiritual enlightenment and grand spectacle.

Facts of Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park

History

The ambitious vision for the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue first took shape in 1989, conceived by renowned Balinese sculptor I Nyoman Nuarta and then-Tourism Minister Joop Ave. Construction commenced in 1997 but faced significant delays due to the Asian financial crisis that same year.

It wasn't until 2013 that the project gained new momentum, with PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk revitalizing the development and assuming its financing. After years of dedicated work, the magnificent statue was finally completed on July 31, 2018, culminating in its official inauguration by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on September 22, 2018.

Function

Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park serves as a premier tourist attraction and a vital cultural hub, passionately showcasing Bali's profound heritage, intricate art forms, and captivating Hindu mythology.

The park is a dynamic venue for a variety of entertainment, from traditional Balinese cultural performances, including the iconic Kecak dance, Barong, Legong, Rindik, and Joged Bumbung, to modern and spectacular global events, such as DWP Bali or Soundrenaline.

Its vast Lotus Pond, sprawling over 4,000 square meters, is capable of hosting up to 7,500 people, making it an ideal location for large-scale events and concerts.

Beyond entertainment, GWK aims to educate visitors on Balinese cosmology and philosophy, standing as a powerful symbol of Indonesia's national strength, unity, and the delicate balance between humanity and nature.

Material Dimension

The sprawling cultural park encompasses approximately 60 hectares of land, situated at a breathtaking elevation of 263 meters (863 ft) above sea level.

The central masterpiece, the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue itself, stands an impressive 75 meters (246 ft) tall, with Garuda's majestic wingspan stretching 65 meters (213 ft) wide.

Perched atop a 46-meter-tall pedestal, the monument reaches a staggering total height of 121 meters (397 ft)—or 122 meters (400 ft) according to some accounts—making it taller than New York's iconic Statue of Liberty.

Weighing a colossal 4,000 tonnes, the statue is crafted from copper and brass sheeting, meticulously fitted onto a robust stainless steel frame, all supported by a sturdy steel and concrete core. Vishnu's regal crown is further adorned with glistening golden mosaics, while the statue's distinctive green hue is a result of natural patina from oxidation.

The sheer scale of its construction is evident in its assembly: it was pieced together from 754 individual modules, which were then cut into 1,500 smaller segments for transport and erection.

Within the park, the grand Lotus Pond spans over 4,000 square meters, providing a magnificent space for gatherings, and at Garuda Plaza, an imposing 18-meter-tall Garuda head statue further captivates visitors.

Official Launch

The Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park and its monumental statue were officially inaugurated by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on September 22, 2018.

The Mythology behind Garuda Wisnu Kencana

The magnificent GWK statue draws its profound inspiration from a central Hindu myth: the epic quest of Garuda for Amrita, the sacred elixir of life.

Garuda, a mythical bird-like creature, sought this elixir to free his mother from enslavement. In his arduous journey, he was aided by Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, known as the Preserver. In gratitude, Garuda pledged his eternal devotion and became Vishnu's Vahana, or divine vehicle.

This powerful narrative imbues the GWK statue with deep symbolic meaning. Garuda embodies strength, unwavering devotion, courage, loyalty, freedom, and selflessness. Qualities so revered that Garuda is also the national emblem of Indonesia.

Lord Vishnu, seated atop Garuda, represents divine protection, profound wisdom, and enlightened leadership. Together, the statue signifies the eternal struggle between good and evil, the guiding hand of divine providence, the pursuit of justice, and the fundamental harmony between humans, nature, and spirituality that is central to Balinese Hindu philosophy.

To delve deeper into the rich tapestry of Balinese spiritual life, you might explore the significance of the Melasti Ceremony or the reverence for sites like Besakih Temple.

Tips to Visit Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park

Planning a visit to GWK Cultural Park promises an unforgettable experience. Here’s what you need to know for a seamless journey.

Location

Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park is strategically located in Ungasan, South Kuta, within the Badung Regency of Bali. Its advantageous position means it’s only about a 10-15 minute drive from Ngurah Rai International Airport.

For those staying further afield, it’s approximately 30-40 minutes from popular areas like Kuta and Seminyak, and about 1.5 hours from the cultural heartland of Ubud.

Its proximity to some of Bali's most beautiful southern beaches also makes it a convenient stop on any itinerary exploring the Bukit Peninsula.

Opening hours

The park generally welcomes visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM. However, some sources indicate hours of 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with the last entry at 8:00 PM.

It’s always best to check the official GWK official website for the most current schedule. Cultural performances, a highlight of the park, typically run from 10:00 AM to 6:30 PM, offering a continuous showcase of Balinese performing arts.

Ticket admission price

Entrance fees can vary slightly, and online booking often provides reduced prices.

• Regular Entrance Ticket: Typically costs between IDR 125,000 and IDR 150,000 for adults, and IDR 100,000 for children. This usually includes park access, entry to the ASANA Artseum, and the opportunity to enjoy the cultural performances, sometimes even with a complimentary drink.

• Entrance + Top of Statue Tour (Ultimate Package): For a more immersive experience, this package costs approximately IDR 350,000 and offers guided access to the 9th and 23rd floors inside the colossal statue, providing unparalleled views.

• Barong Show Only: If you wish to specifically witness the vibrant Barong dance, tickets are around IDR 100,000.

• Combo: Entrance + Barong Show: A combined ticket for park entry and the Barong show is approximately IDR 200,000. For the latest pricing and booking options, refer to the official GWK Cultural Park website.

How to go to GWK

Reaching GWK Cultural Park is straightforward from most parts of Bali.

• By Car or Motorbike: Renting a vehicle offers flexibility.

• Hiring a Driver or Taxi: This is a popular and convenient option, with ride-sharing apps like Grab or GoJek readily available.

• From Ngurah Rai International Airport: A short 10-15 minute drive will get you to the park. Once you arrive, a complimentary shuttle service is provided from the parking lot to the main entrance.

• For navigating within the expansive park, a buggy ride service is also available, ensuring comfortable exploration.

For a comprehensive guide to navigating the island, read our Travel Guide to Bali.

Where to Stay

To fully appreciate the wonders of Garuda Wisnu Kencana and the surrounding beauty of Southern Bali, consider staying in the nearby areas of Jimbaran or Uluwatu.

Jimbaran

Known for its stunning sunsets and fresh seafood dinners, Jimbaran offers luxurious stays close to GWK.

• Villa Beyond the Sea: This elegant 5-bedroom modern villa in Jimbaran boasts spectacular ocean views and is less than 1 km from the tranquil Jimbaran Beach. Its prime location makes it an excellent base for visiting GWK. Check the availability of this villa.

• Villa Namaskar: Perched dramatically on a cliff-top in the Balangan area of Jimbaran (Jl. Pantai Balangan, Uluwatu), this 5-bedroom villa offers breathtaking 180° ocean views and direct beachfront access. It’s conveniently located within reasonable driving distance of GWK, 1.6 km from Balangan Beach, and 3.5 km from the popular Dreamland Beach. Check the availability of this villa.

Uluwatu

Famed for its dramatic cliffs, world-class surf breaks, and the iconic Uluwatu Temple, Uluwatu provides a vibrant backdrop for your Balinese escape.

• Villa Blanca Bingin: This charming 1-bedroom villa in Bingin offers a private and serene retreat. It's ideally located near Bingin Beach, Dreamland Beach, and the chic El Kabron Beach Club, approximately 8 km from Garuda Wisnu Kencana. Book this chic villa.