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Key Takeaways:
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Perched high on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung, the tallest volcano in Bali, Besakih Temple is a place of immense spiritual power and cultural significance.
Known as the “Mother of All Temples,” Besakih is not only the largest temple complex in Bali but also the holiest, attracting both locals and visitors seeking a deeper connection to the island’s spiritual roots.
Standing amid clouds and lush greenery, the temple offers a journey through time and tradition, where ancient rituals meet breathtaking vistas.
A Historical and Spiritual Landmark
While the exact origins of Besakih Temple remain a mystery, its sacred significance stretches back thousands of years, possibly to Bali’s prehistoric era. The stone foundations of Pura Penataran Agung and several nearby temples bear a striking resemblance to ancient megalithic structures, believed to be over 2,000 years old.
By 1284, when Javanese rulers first established their presence in Bali, Besakih was already revered as a Hindu sanctuary. By the 15th century, it had ascended to even greater prominence, serving as the state temple for Bali’s influential Gelgel dynasty
Pura Besakih is a breathtaking landmark of twenty-three temples, gracefully perched on parallel ridges. The temple’s design is both monumental and spiritual, with stepped terraces and stairways that guide visitors upward through intricately crafted courtyards and brick gateways, ultimately leading to the magnificent spire known as Pura Penataran Agung. This sacred journey is aligned along a single axis, thoughtfully designed to draw spiritual seekers closer to Mount Agung, a mountain deeply revered by the Balinese as sacred.
At the heart of the complex lies Pura Penataran Agung, the main sanctuary. Its symbolic centre is the lotus throne, or padmasana, the ritual focus of the entire temple, believed to date back to the 17th century. This throne represents the divine, making it the spiritual centrepiece of Besakih.
In 1963, Mount Agung erupted, sending powerful lava flows toward the temple complex, tragically claiming the lives of around 1,700 people. Miraculously, the lava narrowly missed Besakih by mere metres, sparing the sacred site. To the Balinese people, this event was no coincidence but a profound message from the gods—demonstrating their immense power while preserving the temple, a monument to the faithful.
What to Expect During Your Visit
As a sacred site, Pura Besakih invites you to dress with respect—ensure that your shoulders and knees are covered during your visit. A sarong is required for entry, and you’ll find one conveniently provided at the temple, included in your ticket price. You’ll receive your sarong alongside your wristband and simply return it at the end of your visit.
The temple welcomes visitors daily from 7 AM to 6 PM, open year-round except on Nyepi, Bali’s serene day of silence. For the most captivating experience, aim to visit on a clear, sunny day, when you can marvel at the stunning sight of Mount Agung rising majestically above the temple. Be aware, however, that foggy or cloudy conditions can obscure the volcano, hiding its grandeur from view.
Bali’s weather can shift rapidly. When we first arrived at Besakih, the sky was a dull grey, leaving Agung hidden from sight. Yet, by the end of our tour, the clouds had lifted, revealing a breathtaking panorama of the temple and the volcano, a truly unforgettable sight.
During the full moon, the temple buzzes with activity as Balinese locals and pilgrims gather in reverence. The Odalan festival, celebrated every 210 days, transforms Besakih temple into a vibrant spectacle adorned with intricate decorations, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of Bali.
Practical Information for Visitors
Location:
Pura Besakih on Google Maps
Operational Hours:
Every Day: 07:00 – 18:00 WITA (Bali Time)
Entrance Fee:
- Domestic Visitors: IDR 80,000
- Foreign Visitors: IDR 150,000
What to Bring:
To make the most of your visit to Pura Besakih, we recommend bringing a few essentials:
- Water: Stay hydrated as you explore the temple complex.
- Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the tropical sun, especially during midday.
- Comfortable Shoes: With the temple’s terraces and courtyards, comfortable footwear is a must for exploring all its hidden gems.
- Camera: Capture the breathtaking views of the temple and Mount Agung, ensuring you have lasting memories of this sacred site.
Local Customs:
As you immerse yourself in the rich culture of Bali, it’s important to honour local customs. Consider giving small donations to the temple, which support its upkeep and spiritual significance.
Additionally, be respectful during religious ceremonies, observing quietly from a distance and following any guidelines provided by temple staff.
How The Tropical Door Can Enhance Your Experience
At The Tropical Door, we believe that every journey should be enriched with unique insights and personalised touches. Our dedicated staff is ready to curate unforgettable experiences for you, including private tours of Besakih Temple led by knowledgeable guides. These expert locals will provide you with an insider’s perspective on the temple’s profound spiritual significance and historical context, ensuring that your visit is not just memorable but deeply meaningful.
For the perfect starting point to explore Pura Besakih, consider Villa Surga in Ubud. Just a scenic one-hour drive away, this luxury retreat features four exquisite bedrooms, offering you a serene and opulent sanctuary to unwind after your adventures. Immerse yourself in the tranquil surroundings of Ubud before embarking on your journey to the sacred temple, where the beauty of Bali awaits.
A Must-Visit Spiritual Haven
Besakih Temple isn’t just a historical site; it’s a gateway into Bali’s spiritual and cultural heart. Whether you’re seeking to connect with Bali’s ancient traditions, explore its breathtaking natural beauty, or simply find a moment of peace in a sacred space, Besakih offers an experience like no other.
When you stay with The Tropical Door, we ensure that your visit to Besakih Temple is seamless, enriching, and tailored to your personal travel style.
